Understanding MIDI: The Backbone of Modern Beatmaking
I started using MIDI from the very beginning. Back in the mid 90s, you needed MIDI in order to sync two or more devices together. I had the Ensoniq ASR10 for sampling, creating loops and song sequences. I used the Emu SP1200 to sample drum sounds and create patterned sequences. In order to get these two devices to play along side each other, I needed a single MIDI cable. One device (ASR10) would be considered the master, and the second device (SP1200) would be the “slave.” Sorry to all my woke folks, but that was terminology used back then. The master device would send MIDI Machine Control data from the MIDI OUT port to the slave device’s MIDI IN port. Therefore, when I pushed play on the ASR10, it would also play the SP1200 at the same time, using the tempo of the former.
When I decided to add a third piece to my arsenal, I found another way to use MIDI. I added the KORG TR Rack—which was the rackmount version of the KORG Trinity workstation. By using MIDI channels, I was able to play the sounds on the TR Rack using my ASR10 keyboard. Once again, I had to come out of the keyboard (MIDI OUT) with a standard MIDI cable, into the sound module (MIDI IN). I always understood how MIDI worked, how to apply it, and how to connect it, but back then we didn’t have blogs that explained it in a simple way. Hopefully, this article will help you understand what MIDI is, and how it can work in your beatmaking setup.
What Exactly is MIDI Anyway?
At its core, MIDI is a digital language that transmits information about musical performances from one device to another. Unlike audio recordings that capture actual sound waves, MIDI records data such as which notes are played, their intensity (velocity), duration, and timing. This data-centric approach allows for unparalleled flexibility in music creation and editing. MIDI allows musicians to sync multiple devices together for a more complex and seamless music production experience.
How MIDI Transforms Beatmaking
For beginning beatmakers, understanding and leveraging MIDI can significantly enhance the creative process:
Versatility in Sound Selection: A single MIDI sequence can trigger a vast array of sounds. For instance, a melody played via MIDI can be assigned to a piano, synthesizer, or any virtual instrument, allowing producers to experiment with different textures without re-recording. This helps you to dial-in the right sound for that particular musical part. Now you have choices.
Precision Editing: MIDI data can be edited to adjust note pitches, durations, and velocities. This precision ensures that every element of your beat aligns perfectly with your artistic vision. You can quickly fine-tune your melodies and arrangements.
Efficient Workflow: MIDI facilitates the use of loops and patterns, enabling producers to craft complex arrangements swiftly. By manipulating MIDI clips, you can rearrange sections, modify rhythms, and introduce variations with ease.
Practical Uses of MIDI in Beatmaking
Triggering Virtual Instruments: MIDI controllers, such as keyboards or pad controllers, can be used to play virtual instruments within Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs). This setup allows for real-time performance and recording of instrument parts.
Programming Drums: MIDI is extensively used to sequence drum patterns. Producers can assign different drum sounds to specific MIDI notes, crafting intricate rhythms that form the backbone of hip-hop tracks.
Automation and Control: Beyond notes, MIDI can automate parameters like volume, panning, and effects within a DAW, adding dynamic movement to your beats.
Getting Started with MIDI
To harness the power of MIDI in your beatmaking endeavors:
Equip Yourself with a MIDI Controller: Devices like MIDI keyboards or pad controllers serve as tactile interfaces, allowing you to input musical ideas into your DAW.
Choose a MIDI-Compatible DAW: Most modern DAWs support MIDI functionality, providing tools to record, edit, and arrange MIDI data.
Explore Virtual Instruments: Integrate software instruments into your setup to expand your sonic palette. Many DAWs come bundled with a variety of virtual instruments to get you started.
Practice and Experiment: Dive into creating MIDI sequences, experiment with different sounds, and refine your skills through consistent practice.
By embracing MIDI, aspiring beatmakers can unlock a world of creative possibilities, transforming their musical ideas into polished productions.